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Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital in space?

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Question: Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital in space?

Options:

  1. Principal quantum number
  2. Azimuthal quantum number
  3. Magnetic quantum number
  4. Spin quantum number

Correct Answer: Magnetic quantum number

Solution: 

The magnetic quantum number (m_l) describes the orientation of an orbital in space.

Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital in space?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital in space?
  1. Principal quantum number
  2. Azimuthal quantum number
  3. Magnetic quantum number
  4. Spin quantum number

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital in space?
Correct Answer: magnetic quantum number (m_l)
  • Step 1: Understand that quantum numbers are used to describe the properties of electrons in atoms.
  • Step 2: Know that there are four types of quantum numbers: principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin.
  • Step 3: Identify that the magnetic quantum number is specifically related to the orientation of an orbital.
  • Step 4: Remember that the magnetic quantum number is denoted as m_l.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the magnetic quantum number (m_l) describes how an orbital is oriented in space.
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