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What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

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Question: What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Options:

  1. Energy production
  2. Synthesis of lipids and proteins
  3. Cell division
  4. DNA replication

Correct Answer: Synthesis of lipids and proteins

Solution: 

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and proteins, with rough ER being studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis.

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
  1. Energy production
  2. Synthesis of lipids and proteins
  3. Cell division
  4. DNA replication

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
  • Step 1: Understand that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a part of a cell.
  • Step 2: Know that there are two types of ER: rough ER and smooth ER.
  • Step 3: Recognize that rough ER has ribosomes on its surface, which help make proteins.
  • Step 4: Learn that smooth ER does not have ribosomes and is involved in making lipids (fats).
  • Step 5: Conclude that the main function of the ER is to help create proteins and lipids for the cell.
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