What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
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Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
  • Step 1: Identify the atomic number of sodium, which is 11.
  • Step 2: Understand that the atomic number tells us the number of electrons in a neutral sodium atom, which is also 11.
  • Step 3: Determine the electron configuration of sodium. The configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
  • Step 4: Look at the outermost electrons in the electron configuration. The outermost electrons are in the 3s subshell.
  • Step 5: Identify the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electrons. For the 3s subshell, n = 3.
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