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Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?

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Question: Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?

Options:

  1. Principal quantum number
  2. Azimuthal quantum number
  3. Magnetic quantum number
  4. Spin quantum number

Correct Answer: Azimuthal quantum number

Solution:

The azimuthal quantum number (l) determines the shape of the orbital.

Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?
  1. Principal quantum number
  2. Azimuthal quantum number
  3. Magnetic quantum number
  4. Spin quantum number

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?
  • Step 1: Understand that quantum numbers are used to describe the properties of electrons in atoms.
  • Step 2: Identify the different types of quantum numbers: principal (n), azimuthal (l), magnetic (m), and spin (s).
  • Step 3: Recognize that the azimuthal quantum number (l) specifically relates to the shape of the orbital.
  • Step 4: Remember that different values of l correspond to different shapes: l = 0 (s orbital), l = 1 (p orbital), l = 2 (d orbital), l = 3 (f orbital).
  • Step 5: Conclude that the azimuthal quantum number (l) is the correct answer to the question.
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