Which antibody is associated with blood group incompatibility in transfusions?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which antibody is associated with blood group incompatibility in transfusions?
  1. IgG
  2. IgM
  3. IgA
  4. IgE

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which antibody is associated with blood group incompatibility in transfusions?
  • Step 1: Understand that blood groups are determined by specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
  • Step 2: Know that when a person receives blood from a different blood group, their immune system may recognize the foreign antigens.
  • Step 3: Identify that the immune system produces antibodies to attack these foreign antigens.
  • Step 4: Recognize that IgM is a type of antibody that is particularly effective at causing agglutination, which means clumping together of red blood cells.
  • Step 5: Conclude that IgM antibodies are associated with blood group incompatibility during transfusions because they can cause the red blood cells to clump together, leading to serious complications.
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