What is the primary role of allosteric enzymes in metabolic pathways?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary role of allosteric enzymes in metabolic pathways?
  1. To catalyze irreversible reactions
  2. To provide feedback inhibition
  3. To enhance substrate binding
  4. To stabilize the transition state

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary role of allosteric enzymes in metabolic pathways?
  • Step 1: Understand that allosteric enzymes are special proteins that help control chemical reactions in the body.
  • Step 2: Learn that these enzymes can change their shape when certain molecules bind to them.
  • Step 3: Recognize that when the product of a reaction builds up, it can bind to the allosteric enzyme.
  • Step 4: Realize that this binding can slow down or stop the enzyme's activity, which is called feedback inhibition.
  • Step 5: Conclude that by regulating the activity of these enzymes, the body can control the flow of metabolic pathways based on how much product is present.
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