Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down lactose into glucose and galactose

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Question: Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down lactose into glucose and galactose?

Options:

Correct Answer: Lactase

Solution:

Lactase is the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose into glucose and galactose.

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down lactose into glucose and galactose?

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down lactose into glucose and galactose?

Step 1: Understand what lactose is. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products.
Step 2: Learn about enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in the body.
Step 3: Identify the specific enzyme for lactose. The enzyme that breaks down lactose is called lactase.
Step 4: Know the process. Lactase helps to split lactose into two simpler sugars: glucose and galactose.
Step 5: Remember the outcome. When lactose is broken down by lactase, it produces glucose and galactose, which can be used by the body for energy.

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