Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound C6H12O?
Options:
Hexanal
Hexan-1-ol
Cyclohexanol
2-Hexanol
Correct Answer: Cyclohexanol
Solution:
The compound is a cyclic alcohol with six carbons, hence it is named Cyclohexanol.
What is the IUPAC name for the compound C6H12O?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound C6H12O?
Hexanal
Hexan-1-ol
Cyclohexanol
2-Hexanol
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the IUPAC name for the compound C6H12O?
Correct Answer: Cyclohexanol
Step 1: Identify the molecular formula C6H12O. This indicates that the compound contains 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
Step 2: Determine the structure of the compound. Since it has a formula that suggests a cyclic structure (due to the number of hydrogens), we consider it as a ring.
Step 3: Recognize that the presence of one oxygen atom indicates that it is an alcohol. Alcohols have an -OH (hydroxyl) group.
Step 4: Count the carbon atoms in the ring. There are 6 carbon atoms, which means it is a cyclohexane structure.
Step 5: Combine the information: It is a cyclic compound (cyclo-) with 6 carbons (hex-) and it is an alcohol (-ol).
Step 6: Put it all together to name the compound: Cyclohexanol.
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