The compound is a cyclic alcohol with six carbons, hence it is named Cyclohexanol.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound C6H12O?
Solution: The compound is a cyclic alcohol with six carbons, hence it is named Cyclohexanol.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Identify the molecular formula C6H12O. This indicates that the compound contains 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
Step 2: Determine the structure of the compound. Since it has a formula that suggests a cyclic structure (due to the number of hydrogens), we consider it as a ring.
Step 3: Recognize that the presence of one oxygen atom indicates that it is an alcohol. Alcohols have an -OH (hydroxyl) group.
Step 4: Count the carbon atoms in the ring. There are 6 carbon atoms, which means it is a cyclohexane structure.
Step 5: Combine the information: It is a cyclic compound (cyclo-) with 6 carbons (hex-) and it is an alcohol (-ol).
Step 6: Put it all together to name the compound: Cyclohexanol.
