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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CO-CH3?
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CO-CH3?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CO-CH3?
Butan-2-one
Propan-2-one
Butan-1-one
Pentanal
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The compound is a ketone with four carbons and the carbonyl group on the second carbon, hence it is Butan-2-one.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CO-CH3?
Solution:
The compound is a ketone with four carbons and the carbonyl group on the second carbon, hence it is Butan-2-one.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound. The structure is CH3-CH2-CO-CH3.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the compound. There are 4 carbon atoms.
Step 3: Determine the functional group. The compound has a carbonyl group (C=O), which indicates it is a ketone.
Step 4: Identify the position of the carbonyl group. The carbonyl group is on the second carbon in the chain.
Step 5: Name the longest carbon chain. The longest chain with the carbonyl group is butane (4 carbons).
Step 6: Combine the information to form the IUPAC name. Since the carbonyl group is on the second carbon, the name is Butan-2-one.
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