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Which of the following is a characteristic of optical isomers?

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Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of optical isomers?

Options:

  1. They have the same physical properties
  2. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions
  3. They have different molecular weights
  4. They cannot be superimposed on each other

Correct Answer: They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions

Solution: 

Optical isomers, or enantiomers, rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.

Which of the following is a characteristic of optical isomers?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic of optical isomers?
  1. They have the same physical properties
  2. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions
  3. They have different molecular weights
  4. They cannot be superimposed on each other

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic of optical isomers?
Correct Answer: Optical isomers rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.
  • Step 1: Understand what optical isomers are. They are molecules that are mirror images of each other.
  • Step 2: Learn about plane-polarized light. This is light that vibrates in only one direction.
  • Step 3: Know that when optical isomers are placed in the path of plane-polarized light, they affect the light differently.
  • Step 4: One optical isomer will rotate the light in a clockwise direction, while the other will rotate it in a counterclockwise direction.
  • Step 5: This property of rotating light in opposite directions is a key characteristic of optical isomers.
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