Which of the following compounds can exhibit both structural and geometric isome

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Question: Which of the following compounds can exhibit both structural and geometric isomerism?

Options:

Correct Answer: 1,3-butadiene

Solution:

1,3-butadiene can have structural isomers and also exhibit geometric isomerism due to its double bonds.

Which of the following compounds can exhibit both structural and geometric isomerism?

Which of the following compounds can exhibit both structural and geometric isomerism?

Correct Answer: 1,3-butadiene

Step 1: Understand what structural isomerism is. It means that compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Step 2: Understand what geometric isomerism is. It occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms, often due to double bonds.
Step 3: Identify the compound in the question, which is 1,3-butadiene (C4H6).
Step 4: Check if 1,3-butadiene can have structural isomers. It can be rearranged to form different structures, so it has structural isomers.
Step 5: Check if 1,3-butadiene can exhibit geometric isomerism. It has double bonds between carbon atoms, allowing for cis and trans configurations, so it can exhibit geometric isomerism.
Step 6: Conclude that 1,3-butadiene can exhibit both structural and geometric isomerism.

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