If the center of a circle is at (3, 4) and it passes through the point (7, 1), w

Practice Questions

Q1
If the center of a circle is at (3, 4) and it passes through the point (7, 1), what is the radius? (2019)
  1. 5 units
  2. 4 units
  3. 3 units
  4. 6 units

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the center of a circle is at (3, 4) and it passes through the point (7, 1), what is the radius? (2019)
  • Step 1: Identify the center of the circle, which is at the point (3, 4).
  • Step 2: Identify the point that the circle passes through, which is (7, 1).
  • Step 3: Use the distance formula to find the radius. The formula is: Distance = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²].
  • Step 4: Substitute the coordinates into the formula. Here, (x1, y1) is (3, 4) and (x2, y2) is (7, 1).
  • Step 5: Calculate (x2 - x1), which is (7 - 3) = 4.
  • Step 6: Calculate (y2 - y1), which is (1 - 4) = -3.
  • Step 7: Square the results from Step 5 and Step 6. So, (4)² = 16 and (-3)² = 9.
  • Step 8: Add the squared results together: 16 + 9 = 25.
  • Step 9: Take the square root of the sum from Step 8: √25 = 5.
  • Step 10: The radius of the circle is 5 units.
  • Distance Formula – The radius of a circle can be calculated using the distance formula between two points in a Cartesian plane.
  • Circle Properties – Understanding the definition of a circle, where the radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle.
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