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Which of the following compounds exhibits geometric isomerism?

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Question: Which of the following compounds exhibits geometric isomerism?

Options:

  1. 1-butene
  2. 2-butene
  3. butane
  4. cyclohexane

Correct Answer: 2-butene

Solution:

2-butene has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, allowing for cis and trans isomers.

Which of the following compounds exhibits geometric isomerism?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds exhibits geometric isomerism?
  1. 1-butene
  2. 2-butene
  3. butane
  4. cyclohexane

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds exhibits geometric isomerism?
Correct Answer: 2-butene
  • Step 1: Understand what geometric isomerism is. It occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms due to a double bond or a ring structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the compound in question. In this case, we are looking at 2-butene.
  • Step 3: Recognize that 2-butene has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: Determine if the double bond allows for different arrangements. In 2-butene, the two carbon atoms involved in the double bond can have different groups attached to them.
  • Step 5: Identify the two possible arrangements: 'cis' (same side) and 'trans' (opposite sides) configurations.
  • Step 6: Conclude that since 2-butene can exist in these two forms, it exhibits geometric isomerism.
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