Which of the following statements is true regarding the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following statements is true regarding the inductive effect?
It is a temporary effect.
It operates through pi bonds.
It is stronger than the mesomeric effect.
It decreases with distance.
The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding the inductive effect?
Solution: The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It is the permanent effect of the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating nature of atoms or groups in a molecule.
Step 2: Identify that electronegative atoms or groups pull electrons towards themselves.
Step 3: Recognize that the influence of this pull (inductive effect) is stronger when you are closer to the electronegative atom or group.
Step 4: Realize that as you move further away from the electronegative atom or group, the effect weakens.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group' is true.
