Which of the following statements is true regarding the inductive effect?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following statements is true regarding the inductive effect?
It is a temporary effect.
It operates through pi bonds.
It is stronger than the mesomeric effect.
It decreases with distance.
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following statements is true regarding the inductive effect?
Correct Answer: The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group.
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It is the permanent effect of the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating nature of atoms or groups in a molecule.
Step 2: Identify that electronegative atoms or groups pull electrons towards themselves.
Step 3: Recognize that the influence of this pull (inductive effect) is stronger when you are closer to the electronegative atom or group.
Step 4: Realize that as you move further away from the electronegative atom or group, the effect weakens.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'The inductive effect decreases with distance from the electronegative atom or group' is true.
