If x ≡ 4 (mod 5), which of the following values of x is NOT possible?

Practice Questions

Q1
If x ≡ 4 (mod 5), which of the following values of x is NOT possible?
  1. 4
  2. 9
  3. 14
  4. 19

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If x ≡ 4 (mod 5), which of the following values of x is NOT possible?
  • Step 1: Understand what 'x ≡ 4 (mod 5)' means. This means that when x is divided by 5, the remainder is 4.
  • Step 2: Write the general form of x based on the equation. We can express x as x = 4 + 5k, where k is any integer (like 0, 1, -1, etc.).
  • Step 3: Calculate some possible values of x by substituting different integers for k. For example, if k = 0, x = 4; if k = 1, x = 9; if k = -1, x = -1, and so on.
  • Step 4: Check the given values of x to see if they can be expressed in the form 4 + 5k.
  • Step 5: For each value, divide it by 5 and check the remainder. If the remainder is 4, then that value is possible. If not, it is NOT possible.
  • Step 6: Identify which value does not give a remainder of 4 when divided by 5.
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