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Which of the following compounds is most affected by the mesomeric effect?

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Question: Which of the following compounds is most affected by the mesomeric effect?

Options:

  1. Ethylbenzene
  2. Benzaldehyde
  3. Cyclohexanol
  4. Propane

Correct Answer: Benzaldehyde

Solution: 

Benzaldehyde is most affected by the mesomeric effect due to the presence of the carbonyl group which can participate in resonance.

Which of the following compounds is most affected by the mesomeric effect?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds is most affected by the mesomeric effect?
  1. Ethylbenzene
  2. Benzaldehyde
  3. Cyclohexanol
  4. Propane

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds is most affected by the mesomeric effect?
Correct Answer: Benzaldehyde
  • Step 1: Understand what the mesomeric effect is. It refers to the delocalization of electrons in a molecule, which can stabilize the structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the compounds given in the question. Look for functional groups that can participate in resonance.
  • Step 3: Recognize that a carbonyl group (C=O) is present in benzaldehyde. This group can participate in resonance.
  • Step 4: Compare benzaldehyde with other compounds. Check if they have similar functional groups that can also participate in resonance.
  • Step 5: Conclude that benzaldehyde is most affected by the mesomeric effect because its carbonyl group allows for significant electron delocalization.
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