If a number is divisible by both 2 and 5, which of the following must be true?

Practice Questions

Q1
If a number is divisible by both 2 and 5, which of the following must be true?
  1. It is divisible by 10
  2. It is divisible by 15
  3. It is divisible by 20
  4. It is divisible by 25

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a number is divisible by both 2 and 5, which of the following must be true?
  • Step 1: Understand what it means for a number to be divisible by 2. A number is divisible by 2 if it is even, meaning it ends in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.
  • Step 2: Understand what it means for a number to be divisible by 5. A number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 0 or 5.
  • Step 3: If a number is divisible by both 2 and 5, it must end in 0 because 0 is the only digit that satisfies both conditions (even and ends in 5).
  • Step 4: Recognize that any number that ends in 0 is also divisible by 10, since 10 is the smallest number that can be formed by multiplying 2 and 5 together.
  • Step 5: Conclude that if a number is divisible by both 2 and 5, it must also be divisible by 10.
  • Divisibility Rules – Understanding the rules of divisibility, particularly how numbers divisible by 2 and 5 are also divisible by their least common multiple, which is 10.
  • Least Common Multiple (LCM) – The concept of LCM and how it applies to determining divisibility by multiple numbers.
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