Which of the following is an example of a -I effect?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is an example of a -I effect?
  1. –F
  2. –OCH3
  3. –CH3
  4. –C2H5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is an example of a -I effect?
Correct Answer: -F group
  • Step 1: Understand what -I effect means. It refers to the electron-withdrawing effect of certain groups in a molecule.
  • Step 2: Identify the groups that exhibit -I effect. Common examples include halogens like -F (fluorine), -Cl (chlorine), -Br (bromine), and -I (iodine).
  • Step 3: Recognize that the -F group (fluorine) pulls electron density away from the rest of the molecule through sigma bonds.
  • Step 4: Conclude that since -F is an electron-withdrawing group, it is indeed an example of a -I effect.
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