In which of the following compounds does the inductive effect play a significant role?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In which of the following compounds does the inductive effect play a significant role?
Benzene
Acetic acid
Cyclohexane
Ethylene
In acetic acid, the inductive effect of the –COOH group influences the acidity of the compound.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: In which of the following compounds does the inductive effect play a significant role?
Solution: In acetic acid, the inductive effect of the –COOH group influences the acidity of the compound.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what the inductive effect is. It is the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating effect of a substituent in a molecule.
Step 2: Identify the compounds given in the question. Look for functional groups that can influence acidity.
Step 3: Focus on acetic acid, which has a –COOH (carboxylic acid) group.
Step 4: Recognize that the –COOH group can withdraw electrons from the rest of the molecule, making it easier for the molecule to release a proton (H+).
Step 5: Conclude that in acetic acid, the inductive effect of the –COOH group significantly influences its acidity.
