What is the primary effect of the inductive effect in organic molecules?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary effect of the inductive effect in organic molecules?
  1. Stabilization of positive charge
  2. Stabilization of negative charge
  3. Delocalization of electrons
  4. Formation of hydrogen bonds

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary effect of the inductive effect in organic molecules?
Correct Answer: Inductive effect stabilizes positive charges.
  • Step 1: Understand that the inductive effect is about how electrons move in a molecule.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this movement happens through sigma bonds, which are the single bonds between atoms.
  • Step 3: Know that when electron density shifts, it can help stabilize certain parts of the molecule, especially positive charges.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the primary effect of the inductive effect is to stabilize positive charges in organic molecules.
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