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What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?

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Question: What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?

Options:

  1. Geometric
  2. Structural
  3. Optical
  4. Conformational

Correct Answer: Structural

Solution: 

Butanol and isobutanol are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.

What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?
  1. Geometric
  2. Structural
  3. Optical
  4. Conformational

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?
Correct Answer: Structural Isomerism
  • Step 1: Understand what isomerism means. Isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures.
  • Step 2: Identify the molecular formula of butanol and isobutanol. Both have the formula C4H10O.
  • Step 3: Recognize that butanol and isobutanol have different structural arrangements of atoms.
  • Step 4: Conclude that since they have the same molecular formula but different structures, they are structural isomers.
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