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What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkenes?

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Question: What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkenes?

Options:

  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. sp3d

Correct Answer: sp2

Solution: 

The carbon atoms in alkenes are sp2 hybridized due to the presence of a double bond.

What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkenes?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkenes?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. sp3d

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atoms of alkenes?
Correct Answer: sp2 hybridization
  • Step 1: Understand what alkenes are. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Identify the structure of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has four valence electrons and can form four bonds.
  • Step 3: Recognize that in alkenes, one of the bonds between carbon atoms is a double bond.
  • Step 4: Know that hybridization is a way to describe how atomic orbitals mix to form new hybrid orbitals for bonding.
  • Step 5: For a double bond, one bond is a sigma bond and the other is a pi bond. The sigma bond involves sp2 hybridization.
  • Step 6: Conclude that since alkenes have a double bond, the carbon atoms involved in the double bond are sp2 hybridized.
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