Which electoral system is designed to ensure proportional representation?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which electoral system is designed to ensure proportional representation?
  1. First-past-the-post
  2. Single transferable vote
  3. Winner-takes-all
  4. Majoritarian system

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which electoral system is designed to ensure proportional representation?
  • Step 1: Understand what proportional representation means. It is a way of electing representatives so that the number of seats they get in a legislature matches the number of votes they receive.
  • Step 2: Learn about different electoral systems. There are many ways to conduct elections, but not all of them ensure proportional representation.
  • Step 3: Identify the single transferable vote (STV) system. This is a specific electoral system that allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference.
  • Step 4: Recognize how STV works. When votes are counted, candidates are elected based on the proportion of votes they receive, which helps smaller parties and independent candidates get representation.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the single transferable vote system is designed to ensure proportional representation in elections.
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