How does automation influence consumer prices?

Practice Questions

Q1
How does automation influence consumer prices?
  1. Always increases prices
  2. Reduces production costs, potentially lowering prices
  3. Has no effect on prices
  4. Only affects luxury goods prices

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How does automation influence consumer prices?
  • Step 1: Understand what automation means. Automation is when machines or technology do tasks that people used to do.
  • Step 2: Know that production costs are the expenses involved in making a product, like materials and labor.
  • Step 3: Realize that automation can make production faster and cheaper by reducing the need for human workers.
  • Step 4: When production costs go down because of automation, companies can save money.
  • Step 5: If companies save money, they might lower the prices of their products for consumers.
  • Step 6: However, not all savings are passed on to consumers; it depends on the company's decisions.
  • Cost Reduction – Automation can streamline production processes, leading to lower operational costs.
  • Price Pass-Through – The extent to which cost savings from automation are transferred to consumers in the form of lower prices.
  • Market Dynamics – How competition and market structure can influence whether savings are passed on to consumers.
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