Which of the following is a contractionary monetary policy tool?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a contractionary monetary policy tool?
  1. Lowering the repo rate
  2. Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio
  3. Decreasing the reverse repo rate
  4. Buying government securities

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a contractionary monetary policy tool?
  • Step 1: Understand what contractionary monetary policy means. It is a way for a central bank to reduce the money supply in the economy.
  • Step 2: Learn about the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR). It is the percentage of deposits that banks must keep as reserves and not lend out.
  • Step 3: Know that increasing the CRR means banks have to hold more money in reserve.
  • Step 4: Realize that when banks hold more money in reserve, they have less money to lend to people and businesses.
  • Step 5: Conclude that by increasing the CRR, the central bank is reducing the amount of money circulating in the economy, which is a contractionary action.
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