Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?
Electrophilic addition
Nucleophilic substitution
Free radical substitution
Hydrogenation
Nucleophilic substitution is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes, where a nucleophile replaces the halogen atom.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?
Solution: Nucleophilic substitution is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes, where a nucleophile replaces the halogen atom.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Learn about nucleophiles. A nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond.
Step 3: Recognize the reaction type. In nucleophilic substitution, a nucleophile attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen.
Step 4: Identify the halogen. The halogen atom is replaced by the nucleophile during the reaction.
Step 5: Conclude that nucleophilic substitution is a key reaction for haloalkanes, as it involves the replacement of the halogen with another atom or group.
