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Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?

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Question: Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?

Options:

  1. Electrophilic addition
  2. Nucleophilic substitution
  3. Free radical substitution
  4. Hydrogenation

Correct Answer: Nucleophilic substitution

Solution: 

Nucleophilic substitution is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes, where a nucleophile replaces the halogen atom.

Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?
  1. Electrophilic addition
  2. Nucleophilic substitution
  3. Free radical substitution
  4. Hydrogenation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of haloalkanes?
Correct Answer: Nucleophilic substitution
  • Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
  • Step 2: Learn about nucleophiles. A nucleophile is a species that donates an electron pair to form a chemical bond.
  • Step 3: Recognize the reaction type. In nucleophilic substitution, a nucleophile attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the halogen.
  • Step 4: Identify the halogen. The halogen atom is replaced by the nucleophile during the reaction.
  • Step 5: Conclude that nucleophilic substitution is a key reaction for haloalkanes, as it involves the replacement of the halogen with another atom or group.
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