The mean of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?

Practice Questions

Q1
The mean of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?
  1. 19, 20, 21
  2. 18, 19, 20
  3. 20, 21, 22
  4. 21, 22, 23

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The mean of three consecutive integers is 20. What are the integers?
  • Step 1: Understand that we need to find three consecutive integers. Let's call the first integer 'x'.
  • Step 2: The next two consecutive integers can be expressed as 'x + 1' and 'x + 2'.
  • Step 3: To find the mean (average) of these three integers, we add them together: x + (x + 1) + (x + 2).
  • Step 4: Simplify the sum: x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 3x + 3.
  • Step 5: The mean is calculated by dividing the total by 3: (3x + 3) / 3.
  • Step 6: We know from the question that this mean equals 20, so we set up the equation: (3x + 3) / 3 = 20.
  • Step 7: Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to eliminate the fraction: 3x + 3 = 60.
  • Step 8: Subtract 3 from both sides to isolate the term with 'x': 3x = 60 - 3, which simplifies to 3x = 57.
  • Step 9: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for 'x': x = 57 / 3, which gives x = 19.
  • Step 10: Now that we have 'x', we can find the three consecutive integers: 19, 20, and 21.
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