How does an increase in government spending affect the economy?

Practice Questions

Q1
How does an increase in government spending affect the economy?
  1. Decreases aggregate demand
  2. Increases aggregate demand
  3. Has no effect on aggregate demand
  4. Decreases inflation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How does an increase in government spending affect the economy?
  • Step 1: Understand that government spending means the government is buying goods and services.
  • Step 2: Recognize that when the government spends more money, it puts more money into the economy.
  • Step 3: Realize that this extra money increases overall demand for products and services, which is called aggregate demand.
  • Step 4: Know that when aggregate demand increases, businesses may produce more to meet this demand.
  • Step 5: Understand that increased production can lead to more jobs and higher incomes for people.
  • Step 6: Finally, recognize that more jobs and income can lead to even more spending by consumers, further boosting the economy.
  • Aggregate Demand – The total demand for goods and services within an economy at a given overall price level and in a given time period.
  • Economic Growth – An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, often measured by GDP.
  • Government Spending – Expenditures made by the government to purchase goods and services, which can influence economic activity.
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