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Which of the following statements about carboxylic acids is true?

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Question: Which of the following statements about carboxylic acids is true?

Options:

  1. They are always soluble in water
  2. They have higher boiling points than alcohols
  3. They can form hydrogen bonds
  4. All of the above

Correct Answer: They can form hydrogen bonds

Solution: 

Carboxylic acids can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of the -COOH group, which contributes to their higher boiling points compared to hydrocarbons.

Which of the following statements about carboxylic acids is true?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements about carboxylic acids is true?
  1. They are always soluble in water
  2. They have higher boiling points than alcohols
  3. They can form hydrogen bonds
  4. All of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements about carboxylic acids is true?
Correct Answer: Carboxylic acids can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Step 1: Understand what carboxylic acids are. They are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH).
  • Step 2: Recognize that the -COOH group has a hydrogen atom that can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.
  • Step 3: Know that hydrogen bonds are strong attractions between molecules, which can increase the boiling point of a substance.
  • Step 4: Compare carboxylic acids to hydrocarbons (which do not have -COOH groups) and note that hydrocarbons cannot form hydrogen bonds.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because carboxylic acids can form hydrogen bonds, they have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons.
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