If the equation x^2 + 5x + k = 0 has no real roots, what must be the condition o

Practice Questions

Q1
If the equation x^2 + 5x + k = 0 has no real roots, what must be the condition on k?
  1. k < 25
  2. k > 25
  3. k = 25
  4. k ≤ 25

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the equation x^2 + 5x + k = 0 has no real roots, what must be the condition on k?
  • Step 1: Identify the equation given, which is x^2 + 5x + k = 0.
  • Step 2: Understand that for a quadratic equation to have no real roots, the discriminant must be negative.
  • Step 3: Recall the formula for the discriminant, which is given by D = b^2 - 4ac, where a, b, and c are the coefficients from the equation ax^2 + bx + c.
  • Step 4: In our equation, a = 1, b = 5, and c = k.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the discriminant formula: D = 5^2 - 4*1*k.
  • Step 6: Calculate 5^2, which is 25, so we have D = 25 - 4k.
  • Step 7: Set the condition for no real roots: D < 0, which means 25 - 4k < 0.
  • Step 8: Rearrange the inequality to find k: 25 < 4k.
  • Step 9: Divide both sides by 4 to isolate k: k > 25.
  • Quadratic Equations – Understanding the conditions for real roots based on the discriminant.
  • Discriminant – The discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) determines the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation.
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