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What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?

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Question: What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?

Options:

  1. Benzoyl chloride
  2. Benzyl alcohol
  3. Benzene
  4. Benzoate salt

Correct Answer: Benzoyl chloride

Solution: 

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) converts benzoic acid to benzoyl chloride, which is an acyl chloride.

What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
  1. Benzoyl chloride
  2. Benzyl alcohol
  3. Benzene
  4. Benzoate salt

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
Correct Answer: Benzoyl chloride
  • Step 1: Start with benzoic acid, which has the chemical formula C6H5COOH.
  • Step 2: Introduce thionyl chloride (SOCl2) to the benzoic acid.
  • Step 3: The thionyl chloride reacts with the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) of benzoic acid.
  • Step 4: During the reaction, the -OH group from the carboxylic acid is replaced by a chlorine atom (Cl).
  • Step 5: The product formed is benzoyl chloride, which has the chemical formula C6H5COCl.
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