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What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
Benzoyl chloride
Benzyl alcohol
Benzene
Benzoate salt
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Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) converts benzoic acid to benzoyl chloride, which is an acyl chloride.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the main product when benzoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
Solution:
Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) converts benzoic acid to benzoyl chloride, which is an acyl chloride.
Steps: 5
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Step 1: Start with benzoic acid, which has the chemical formula C6H5COOH.
Step 2: Introduce thionyl chloride (SOCl2) to the benzoic acid.
Step 3: The thionyl chloride reacts with the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) of benzoic acid.
Step 4: During the reaction, the -OH group from the carboxylic acid is replaced by a chlorine atom (Cl).
Step 5: The product formed is benzoyl chloride, which has the chemical formula C6H5COCl.
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