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Which reagent is commonly used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

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Question: Which reagent is commonly used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

Options:

  1. LiAlH4
  2. NaBH4
  3. H2/Pd
  4. SOCl2

Correct Answer: LiAlH4

Solution: 

Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent that can reduce carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.

Which reagent is commonly used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which reagent is commonly used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?
  1. LiAlH4
  2. NaBH4
  3. H2/Pd
  4. SOCl2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which reagent is commonly used to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol?
Correct Answer: Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)
  • Step 1: Identify the starting material, which is a carboxylic acid.
  • Step 2: Understand that a carboxylic acid has a functional group -COOH.
  • Step 3: Know that to convert a carboxylic acid to an alcohol, we need a reducing agent.
  • Step 4: Recognize that Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent.
  • Step 5: Use LiAlH4 to reduce the carboxylic acid, which will convert it to a primary alcohol.
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