If the first term of an arithmetic progression is 4 and the sum of the first 6 t

Practice Questions

Q1
If the first term of an arithmetic progression is 4 and the sum of the first 6 terms is 60, what is the common difference?
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the first term of an arithmetic progression is 4 and the sum of the first 6 terms is 60, what is the common difference?
  • Step 1: Identify the first term (a) of the arithmetic progression, which is given as 4.
  • Step 2: Identify the number of terms (n) we are summing, which is given as 6.
  • Step 3: Identify the sum of the first 6 terms (S_n), which is given as 60.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression: S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d).
  • Step 5: Substitute the known values into the formula: 60 = 6/2 * (2*4 + (6-1)d).
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: 60 = 3 * (8 + 5d).
  • Step 7: Divide both sides by 3: 20 = 8 + 5d.
  • Step 8: Subtract 8 from both sides: 12 = 5d.
  • Step 9: Divide both sides by 5 to find d: d = 12/5.
  • Step 10: Simplify 12/5 to get d = 2.4.
  • Arithmetic Progression – An arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant.
  • Sum of an Arithmetic Series – The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series can be calculated using the formula S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d), where a is the first term and d is the common difference.
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