Which of the following is a potential consequence of a high budget deficit?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a potential consequence of a high budget deficit?
  1. Lower interest rates
  2. Increased public investment
  3. Higher inflation
  4. Decreased government spending

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a potential consequence of a high budget deficit?
  • Step 1: Understand what a budget deficit is. A budget deficit occurs when a government's spending exceeds its revenue.
  • Step 2: Recognize that to cover a budget deficit, the government may need to borrow money or find other ways to finance it.
  • Step 3: One way the government can finance a deficit is by printing more money.
  • Step 4: When the government prints more money, it increases the total amount of money in circulation.
  • Step 5: An increase in the money supply can lead to higher inflation, which means that prices for goods and services may rise.
  • Step 6: Therefore, a potential consequence of a high budget deficit is higher inflation.
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