A 15-meter tall tree casts a shadow of 10 meters. What is the angle of elevation

Practice Questions

Q1
A 15-meter tall tree casts a shadow of 10 meters. What is the angle of elevation of the sun? (2019)
  1. 30 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 60 degrees
  4. 75 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 15-meter tall tree casts a shadow of 10 meters. What is the angle of elevation of the sun? (2019)
Correct Answer: 60 degrees
  • Step 1: Identify the height of the tree, which is 15 meters.
  • Step 2: Identify the length of the shadow, which is 10 meters.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for tangent, which is tan(θ) = height/shadow.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: tan(θ) = 15/10.
  • Step 5: Calculate the value: 15 divided by 10 equals 1.5.
  • Step 6: Now, find the angle θ by using the inverse tangent function: θ = tan⁻¹(1.5).
  • Step 7: Use a calculator to find tan⁻¹(1.5), which is approximately 56.31 degrees.
  • Step 8: Round the angle to the nearest whole number, which is closest to 60 degrees.
  • Trigonometry – The problem involves using the tangent function to find the angle of elevation based on the ratio of the height of the tree to the length of its shadow.
  • Angle of Elevation – Understanding the concept of angle of elevation, which is the angle formed by the line of sight from the observer to the top of an object above the horizontal.
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