Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?
Solution: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what biomolecules are. Biomolecules are the building blocks of life, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Step 2: Identify the types of nucleic acids. The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Step 3: Learn the function of DNA. DNA is the molecule that contains the genetic blueprint for living organisms, storing all the information needed for growth, development, and reproduction.
Step 4: Understand the role of RNA. RNA helps in the process of translating the genetic information from DNA into proteins, but it does not store genetic information itself.
Step 5: Conclude that nucleic acids, especially DNA, are primarily responsible for storing genetic information.