A survey indicates that people who consume more fruits and vegetables report bet

Practice Questions

Q1
A survey indicates that people who consume more fruits and vegetables report better health. What can be inferred?
  1. Eating fruits and vegetables causes better health.
  2. People with better health tend to eat more fruits and vegetables.
  3. All healthy people eat fruits and vegetables.
  4. Fruits and vegetables are the only factors affecting health.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A survey indicates that people who consume more fruits and vegetables report better health. What can be inferred?
  • Step 1: Understand that the survey shows a relationship between eating fruits and vegetables and feeling healthy.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this relationship is called a correlation, meaning that as one increases, the other tends to increase too.
  • Step 3: Consider that people who feel healthier might be more likely to eat fruits and vegetables.
  • Step 4: Conclude that while the survey shows a link, it does not prove that eating fruits and vegetables directly causes better health.
  • Correlation vs. Causation – The question tests the understanding that correlation does not imply causation; just because two variables are related does not mean one causes the other.
  • Self-Reported Data – The reliance on self-reported health data can introduce bias, as individuals may overestimate or underestimate their health status.
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