Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of alcohols?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of alcohols?
  1. Nitration
  2. Esterification
  3. Halogenation
  4. Oxidation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic reaction of alcohols?
Correct Answer: Esterification
  • Step 1: Understand what alcohols are. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • Step 2: Learn about carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH).
  • Step 3: Know what esterification is. Esterification is a chemical reaction where an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid to form an ester and water.
  • Step 4: Identify the reactants in the reaction. The reactants are the alcohol and the carboxylic acid.
  • Step 5: Recognize the products of the reaction. The products are an ester and water.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the characteristic reaction of alcohols is esterification when they react with carboxylic acids.
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