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Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?

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Question: Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?

Options:

  1. Lithium
  2. Sodium
  3. Potassium
  4. Cesium

Correct Answer: Cesium

Solution:

Cesium (Cs) is the heaviest alkali metal.

Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?
  1. Lithium
  2. Sodium
  3. Potassium
  4. Cesium

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?
Correct Answer: Cesium (Cs)
  • Step 1: Understand what alkali metals are. Alkali metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that are found in Group 1.
  • Step 2: Identify the alkali metals. The alkali metals include Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).
  • Step 3: Look at the atomic weights of the alkali metals. The atomic weights are approximately: Li (6.94), Na (22.99), K (39.10), Rb (85.47), Cs (132.91), and Fr (223).
  • Step 4: Compare the atomic weights. The heaviest alkali metal is the one with the highest atomic weight.
  • Step 5: Determine which alkali metal has the highest atomic weight. Cesium (Cs) has the highest atomic weight at approximately 132.91.
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