Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
  1. Sodium
  2. Chlorine
  3. Argon
  4. Fluorine

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
Correct Answer: Fluorine
  • Step 1: Understand what atomic radius means. Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell of electrons.
  • Step 2: Know that atomic radius generally decreases as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table. This is because the number of protons increases, pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus.
  • Step 3: Identify the elements you are comparing. For example, if the elements are Fluorine, Oxygen, and Nitrogen, list them out.
  • Step 4: Look at the position of each element in the periodic table. Fluorine is to the right of both Oxygen and Nitrogen.
  • Step 5: Since Fluorine is further to the right, it has a smaller atomic radius compared to Oxygen and Nitrogen.
  • Step 6: Conclude that Fluorine has the smallest atomic radius among the given elements.
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