Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?
  1. Lithium
  2. Beryllium
  3. Boron
  4. Carbon

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?
Correct Answer: Carbon
  • Step 1: Understand what ionization energy is. It is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom.
  • Step 2: Know that ionization energy generally increases across a period (from left to right) in the periodic table.
  • Step 3: Recognize that ionization energy generally decreases down a group (from top to bottom) in the periodic table.
  • Step 4: Identify the elements listed in the question and their positions in the periodic table.
  • Step 5: Compare the positions of the elements. The element that is further to the right and higher up in the periodic table will have the largest first ionization energy.
  • Step 6: Conclude that carbon, being in the second period and to the right of many other elements, has a larger first ionization energy than the others listed.
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