If the ratio of the lengths of two sides of a triangle is 3:4 and the perimeter

Practice Questions

Q1
If the ratio of the lengths of two sides of a triangle is 3:4 and the perimeter is 70 cm, what is the length of the shorter side?
  1. 21
  2. 24
  3. 18
  4. 30

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the ratio of the lengths of two sides of a triangle is 3:4 and the perimeter is 70 cm, what is the length of the shorter side?
  • Step 1: Understand that the ratio of the lengths of the two sides of the triangle is 3:4.
  • Step 2: Let the shorter side be represented as 3x and the longer side as 4x, where x is a common multiplier.
  • Step 3: Write the equation for the perimeter of the triangle. The perimeter is the sum of all sides, which is 3x + 4x.
  • Step 4: Combine the terms in the equation: 3x + 4x = 7x.
  • Step 5: Set the equation equal to the given perimeter: 7x = 70.
  • Step 6: Solve for x by dividing both sides of the equation by 7: x = 70 / 7 = 10.
  • Step 7: Now, find the length of the shorter side by substituting x back into the expression for the shorter side: 3x = 3 * 10.
  • Step 8: Calculate the length of the shorter side: 3 * 10 = 30 cm.
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