Which of the following statements is true about ketones?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following statements is true about ketones?
They can be oxidized to carboxylic acids
They have a higher boiling point than aldehydes
They cannot form hydrogen bonds
They are more reactive than aldehydes
Ketones cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves due to the absence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following statements is true about ketones?
Solution: Ketones cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves due to the absence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what a ketone is. A ketone is a type of organic compound that has a carbonyl group (C=O) where the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms.
Step 2: Identify the structure of a ketone. In a ketone, the carbonyl carbon is not attached to a hydrogen atom, but rather to two other carbon groups.
Step 3: Learn about hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonds occur when a hydrogen atom is attached to a highly electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) and can interact with another electronegative atom.
Step 4: Apply this knowledge to ketones. Since the carbonyl carbon in ketones does not have a hydrogen atom attached to it, ketones cannot form hydrogen bonds with themselves.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement about ketones not being able to form hydrogen bonds with themselves is true.
