A person is standing 30 meters away from a building. If the angle of elevation t

Practice Questions

Q1
A person is standing 30 meters away from a building. If the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 45 degrees, what is the height of the building?
  1. 30 meters
  2. 45 meters
  3. 60 meters
  4. 75 meters

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A person is standing 30 meters away from a building. If the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 45 degrees, what is the height of the building?
  • Step 1: Understand the problem. You have a person standing 30 meters away from a building.
  • Step 2: Know that the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 45 degrees.
  • Step 3: Recall that the tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the opposite side (height of the building) divided by the adjacent side (distance from the building).
  • Step 4: Write the formula: height = distance * tan(angle).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: height = 30 meters * tan(45 degrees).
  • Step 6: Know that tan(45 degrees) equals 1.
  • Step 7: Calculate the height: height = 30 meters * 1 = 30 meters.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the height of the building is 30 meters.
  • Trigonometry – The problem involves using the tangent function to relate the angle of elevation to the height of the building and the distance from it.
  • Angle of Elevation – Understanding how the angle of elevation relates to the height and distance in a right triangle.
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