How much will $3000 amount to after 4 years at a compound interest rate of 7% pe

Practice Questions

Q1
How much will $3000 amount to after 4 years at a compound interest rate of 7% per annum?
  1. $4000.00
  2. $4005.00
  3. $4002.00
  4. $4003.00

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How much will $3000 amount to after 4 years at a compound interest rate of 7% per annum?
  • Step 1: Identify the principal amount (P), which is $3000.
  • Step 2: Identify the annual interest rate (r), which is 7% or 0.07 in decimal form.
  • Step 3: Identify the number of times interest is compounded per year (n). Since it's compounded annually, n = 1.
  • Step 4: Identify the number of years (t), which is 4 years.
  • Step 5: Use the compound interest formula: Amount = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).
  • Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula: Amount = 3000(1 + 0.07/1)^(1*4).
  • Step 7: Simplify the expression inside the parentheses: 1 + 0.07 = 1.07.
  • Step 8: Calculate the exponent: 1 * 4 = 4.
  • Step 9: Now the formula looks like this: Amount = 3000(1.07)^4.
  • Step 10: Calculate (1.07)^4, which is approximately 1.3107961.
  • Step 11: Multiply this result by the principal amount: 3000 * 1.3107961.
  • Step 12: The final amount is approximately $3932.39.
  • Compound Interest – The process of earning interest on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.
  • Formula Application – Understanding and correctly applying the compound interest formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).
  • Time Value of Money – The principle that money available now is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity.
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