Question: What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4)?
Options:
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
Correct Answer: sp2
Solution:
In ethylene, each carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, forming a double bond with the other carbon.
What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4)?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4)?
sp
sp2
sp3
sp3d
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in ethylene (C2H4)?
Correct Answer: sp2
Step 1: Identify the structure of ethylene (C2H4). It consists of two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms.
Step 2: Determine the number of bonds each carbon atom forms. In ethylene, each carbon forms two single bonds with hydrogen and one double bond with the other carbon.
Step 3: Count the regions of electron density around each carbon atom. Each carbon has three regions of electron density (two from the C-H bonds and one from the C=C double bond).
Step 4: Identify the hybridization based on the number of regions of electron density. Three regions correspond to sp2 hybridization.
Step 5: Conclude that each carbon atom in ethylene is sp2 hybridized.
No concepts available.
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