What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with hydrogen in the presence

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst?
  1. Hydration
  2. Hydrogenation
  3. Halogenation
  4. Oxidation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst?
  • Step 1: Identify the alkene, which is a type of hydrocarbon that has at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Introduce hydrogen gas (H2) to the reaction.
  • Step 3: Add a catalyst, which is a substance that speeds up the reaction without being consumed. Common catalysts for this reaction are metals like platinum, palladium, or nickel.
  • Step 4: The hydrogen molecules will react with the double bond in the alkene.
  • Step 5: The double bond will break, and hydrogen atoms will attach to the carbon atoms, converting the alkene into an alkane, which has only single bonds.
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