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Which of the following compounds is formed when sodium reacts with water?

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Question: Which of the following compounds is formed when sodium reacts with water?

Options:

  1. Sodium hydroxide
  2. Sodium oxide
  3. Sodium bicarbonate
  4. Sodium chloride

Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide

Solution: 

Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas.

Which of the following compounds is formed when sodium reacts with water?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds is formed when sodium reacts with water?
  1. Sodium hydroxide
  2. Sodium oxide
  3. Sodium bicarbonate
  4. Sodium chloride

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds is formed when sodium reacts with water?
Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
  • Step 1: Understand that sodium is a metal and water is a liquid.
  • Step 2: When sodium comes into contact with water, a chemical reaction occurs.
  • Step 3: This reaction produces two main products: sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).
  • Step 4: Sodium hydroxide is a compound that dissolves in water, making the solution basic.
  • Step 5: Hydrogen gas is released during the reaction, which can be seen as bubbles.
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