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What is the primary oxidation state of group 14 elements in their compounds?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary oxidation state of group 14 elements in their compounds?
  1. +2
  2. +4
  3. +6
  4. 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary oxidation state of group 14 elements in their compounds?
Correct Answer: +4
  • Step 1: Identify the group 14 elements. These include carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead (Pb).
  • Step 2: Understand what oxidation state means. It refers to the charge of an atom in a compound.
  • Step 3: Recognize that group 14 elements have four valence electrons.
  • Step 4: When forming compounds, these elements can lose four electrons, leading to a +4 charge.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the primary oxidation state of group 14 elements in their compounds is +4.
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