Given vectors A = 2i + 2j and B = 3i + 4j, what is the value of A · B?

Practice Questions

Q1
Given vectors A = 2i + 2j and B = 3i + 4j, what is the value of A · B?
  1. 14
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 16

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Given vectors A = 2i + 2j and B = 3i + 4j, what is the value of A · B?
  • Step 1: Identify the components of vector A. A = 2i + 2j means A has a component of 2 in the i direction and 2 in the j direction.
  • Step 2: Identify the components of vector B. B = 3i + 4j means B has a component of 3 in the i direction and 4 in the j direction.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for the dot product of two vectors. The dot product A · B is calculated as (A's i component * B's i component) + (A's j component * B's j component).
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula. A · B = (2 * 3) + (2 * 4).
  • Step 5: Calculate the products. 2 * 3 = 6 and 2 * 4 = 8.
  • Step 6: Add the results of the products together. 6 + 8 = 14.
  • Dot Product of Vectors – The dot product of two vectors is calculated by multiplying their corresponding components and summing the results.
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